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The Subject's Fascination at the Point of his/her Captivation
in the Jouissance of the Other
CARVALHO Maria José
A thread to be woven. A thread that weaves produced by the context. A single,
unique rare thread, the end of which has its time to appear and that keeps
going, fed by the context.
The end of the thread arises for the speaking subjects in a given moment,
which is the same as the one of the traumatic entry of the signifier for
each subject. Such a traumatic entry has its uniqueness, according to the
context of the subject, to his/her own history.
I shall retake Serguei Constantinovich Pankejeff's uniqueness, according
to what I managed to apprehend from Freud's work, after Lacan's rereading,
at the points I are about to focus on.
At a very early age (from the age of six months to one and a half year old),
Serguei witnesses his parents' copula a tergo. What this child has seen
before such a 'primary scene' cannot be translated into words. The observer-
static, looking at the scene, focusing the genitalia- is taken by sensations.
And, soon afterwards, both the scene and the sensations are frozen.
The child, affected by what he has seen, captivated into this scene, carries
a primitive mark, which due to the repression, becomes the traumatic nucleus
that insists or searches for an a posteriori signification.
The scene of his parents' intercourse accounted for a double identification:
not only an identification with the father but with the mother as well.
His parents' positioning during the scene will keep on determining his jouissance
as to the sexual desire for all his life long.
When Serguei searches Freud's help in 1910, one of the questions for Freud
was to clarify the nature of the trauma. The clinical evidence points to
an ambiguity in the trauma once the phantasmatical aspect is much more important
than the event itself, although the reconstruction of the history in its
uniqueness is essential as it will make it possible to define what matters
to the subject.
At the age of four, Serguei had a dream with wolves and, from this moment
on, starts to ressignify the scene he had witnessed (from the age of six
months to one and a half year old). This dream is so important that he calls
this analysis: 'The Man of the Wolves'.
What does this dream show?
The window opens, briskly, making up a picture. A tree appears with five
wolves scattered on its branches. Since an early age, he saw wolves depicted
in pictures, especially when his sister wanted to frighten him. Something
familiar/non-familiar (heimlich/unheimlich) makes him feel anguish, anguish
of castration.
It is in the eye field that his first encounter with the phallic presence,
i.e., what is called the 'primary scene'. The Phallus is present, visible
under the form of the functioning of the penis. On evoking the reality in
the phantasmagorical way of the primary scene what shocks is always some
ambiguity in what concerns this phallic presence.
The perched wolves stare at the subject, on this reflection that the image
bears of a catatonia. Catatonia that is not another but the one of the subject,
of the charmed child fascinated by what he sees, paralyzed by such a fascination,
intertwined with his own excitement, with his own jouissance. In this jouissance,
which goes beyond every possible observation, from the part of the subject,
the subject is nothing but erection, on this shot that makes him a phallus,
he becomes rigid, arborizated.
Face such a scene, the subject makes himself a wolf looking and makes himself
five wolves looking. At this night the thing that is suddenly opened to
him is the return of what he essentially is in the fundamental phantom.
The very scene that it is all about is veiled. From what one cannot see
emerges more than this V, on the moth's wing, from his mother's open legs
or the Roman V from the time on the clock. Five o' clock on a hot summer
day, time when the meeting between the subject and the traumatic in the
language as sexual reality from the unconscious seems to have taken place.
The V may be considered as a number, as frequency, making the signifiers
equivalent and organizing the time as frequency. However, if the signifiers
are equivalent, there is no significant separation, there is no time intervention
between S1 and S2 and, without time intervention, there is no emergence
of the subject from the unconscious. There is no fall of the object and,
if there is no fall of the object, there is no possibility of nomination.
Time becomes infinite since there is no beginning that nominates. There
is time without a beginning, a frequency: a difficulty that this subject
has faced during his analysis, in terms of his constitution by the signifier,
once he has not changed his position concerning the jouissance, he has kept
the position of symbolically abolishing the castration.
From the scene what matters is that what he sees in his phantom is actually
$, as a cohort of a: the a is the wolves. It is not only that the subject
is fascinated by the look of these wolves on the tree; it is that the fascinated
look is the very subject. The numbers in question - six, seven wolves, five
in the drawing the subject that makes himself a wolf, looking, and five
wolves, looking - point to the object a, which, while marks the unconscious
inaugural temporality, is numerical, cannot be reached through metaphor
and metonymy.
In the seminar 'The Identification' Jacques Lacan states that 'The function
of this object is related to the relation by which the subject constitutes
him/herself, in relation to the place of the Other, with a capital 'O',
which is the place where the reality of the signifier is put in order. And,
at the point where all significance lacks, where it abolishes itself, at
this nodal point, referred to as the desire of the Other, it is at this
point called phallic, in the sense that it means abolishment of all significance
as such,
that the object a, object of castration, comes to take its place'.
This dream is central in the analysis of 'The Man of the Wolves' and it
took place before his fourth birthday. It gets all its value because it
is repeated several times in his childhood. The 'primary scene' is reconstructed
by means of significant inter crossings that appear during the analysis.
To conclude our argument it is worth quoting Isabel Martins Considera in
'What it is about in an Analysis': 'The subject of the unconscious only
constitutes him/herself when he/she splits him/herself in relation to what
originates him/her, once the very thing that determines his/her desire escapes
from him/her. Its determination in the field of language, in the field of
the Other escapes him/her, how much he/she is affected as a speaking subject
escapes him/her. This is why it needs to be constituted in an analysis'.
From Práxis Lacaniana/Formação em Escola. Niterói,
Rio de Janeiro, (Brazil)
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